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TOXIC CLEARCUTS IN THE EAST BAY HILLS
Photos from Hills Conservation NetworkUnder
the guise of fire safety, several agencies, including the University of
California (UC) and the City of Oakland, are undertaking massive
clearcutting of the East Bay Hills, involving extensive use
of pesticides. The East Bay Regional Park District (EBRPD)
has
prepared a Final Environmental Impact Report for Wildfire Hazard
Reduction and Resource Management, contributing further to the use of
toxics and deforestation in our hills. The blue ring around the edge of
the tree stumps in the picture above, is an example of such
pesticide applications running off into the creek at the base of the
stumps.
East Bay Pesticide Alert / Don’t Spray California’s Fall, 2010 opposition response to FEMA grant requests by UC; East Bay Regional Park District; and the city of Oakland for funds for what these agencies call ‘wildfire prevention projects’ which are, once again, ‘native plant restoration’ projects. This is a good overview of the relationship between tree decimation and pesticide use.
EBPA,DSC FEMA, UC, EBRPD,Oak.doc(Word document)
Up to 1.2 million trees would be taken down, and pesticides applied, if these agencies had their way. We say: NO WAY!
On
April 20, 2010, the EBRPD Board voted to certify the EIR and prepare
for implementation of their toxic plan, opening a 30-day window to
legally challenge the EIR. Please support the Hills Conservation
Network legal action:
Hills Conservation Network Request for Support
Tax-deductible contributions to the HCN Legal Fund may be sent to Hills Conservation Network, P.O.Box 5027, Berkeley, CA 94705, or contact inquiries@hillsconservationnetwork.org
EIR comments regarding herbicide flammability testing, provided by Cheriel Jensen of Protect Our Valley, Saratoga, CA
EBRPD Environmental Impact Report
EBRPD Wildfire Plan
Overview of UC Berkeley's Fire Mitigation Program at Strawberry Canyon
Residents
of the East Bay Hills wonder if UC's clearing of land is done only
under the guise of fire mitigation, with the real reason to make room
for the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory expansion:
Map of proximity of UC's project to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Maps of UC and EPRPD fire programs in the East Bay Hills
UC is also involved in a similar toxic logging project in San Francisco: Save Mount Sutro Forest
UC
has a longstanding relationship with pesticide companies, such as
Novartis, and Tom Klatt, the Manager of the UC Berkeley Office of
Emergency Preparedness has steadfastly urged agencies and cities to use
pesticides in the East Bay Hills. The latter was widely exposed in 2005
when both Tom Klatt, and Nancy Brownfield, EBRPD IPM Specialist, were
urging the City of Oakland to add yet another exemption to the Oakland's sham of a pesticide ban, and use pesticides on the 1,000+ acres it oversees in the city's Wildfire Prevention Assessment District.
Unbeknownst to us, while city officials were seemingly backing off
their contested plans, they were quietly preparing to collaborate with
UC Berkeley in an extensive "Fire Mitigation Program", contributing
financially to a project that apparently violates the city's own regulations:
UC Berkeley's Fire Mitigation Program 2005 Annual Report (pdf)
Overview of some of the Fire Programs in the East Bay Hills
A Million Trees Reports on deforestation projects around the Bay Area, including clearcutting under the guise of fire prevention
In
2005, the City
of Oakland, with the support of representatives of UC Berkeley and the
East Bay Regional Park District, proposed the use of Roundup
(glyphosate) and Garlon (triclopyr) for wildfire prevention. At the
time, we provided all representatives with copies of toxicological
profiles for these two pesticides, outlining their dangers to human
health and ecology.
The
following links are to toxicological information of some of the pesticides mentioned in the EBRPD Fire Plan:
Pesticide being sprayed in the EBRPD
Triclopyr Toxicological Profile (pdf)
Glyphosate Toxicology
Clopyralid Toxicological Profile (pdf)
Dicamba Toxicological Profile (pdf)
Additionally, as witnessed on UC pesticide notification signs, imazapyr may also be used as part of their project:
Imazapyr Toxicological Profile (pdf)
The pesticide use of these supposed fire prevention projects, is in addition to routine pesticide use by the EBRPD IPM Program:
EBRPD 2008 Annual Pesticide Report (pdf)
All
of these pesticides also contain so-called "inert" ingredients, which are kept
undisclosed, protected as "proprietary" by trade secret laws, are
frequently even more toxic than the "active" ingredients listed on the
label, and are specifically designed to interact synergistically to
achieve greater toxicity than each chemical by itself.
Unidentified Inert Ingredients in Pesticides: Implications for Human and Environmental Health - Cox and Surgan (pdf)
The Impacts of Chemical Mixtures - Our Stolen Future
Synergism by Ingrid Pollyak
While
government agencies and pesticide manufacturers downplay the importance
of synergism, this essay, by a teen who homeschools, illustrates that
understanding synergistic effects of chemicals does not require a
Ph.D.
As can be seen on UC Berkeley's pesticide notification signs, as well as the UC Berkeley 2005 program report,
pesticides are being mixed together, compounding the dangers.
The
dangers of chemical exposure are commonly downplayed with statements
that the quantities of their poison are miniscule, with pesticide
manufacturers and legislators going to great lengths to agree on just
how much poison is legally acceptable to let loose on our environment.
But in addition to synergistic and cumulative effects of chemical
mixtures, some chemicals have a "nonmonotonic" dose-response, where
reducing the dose of the chemical does not result in a reduction, but
an increase in toxic effects.
The Low Down on Low-Dose Endocrine Disruptors (pdf)
Rather
than contribute to greater public safety, these fire plans actually add
greater hazards, including damaging health effects from pesticide
exposure on park workers, visitors, and wildlife. Concern about such
pesticide exposure on EBRPD lands has been expressed by AFSCME Local 2428, the union of the East Bay parks workers, in their opposition to the LBAM Program.
Additional hazards include erosion and mudslides from cleared land, as
well as greater fire danger from dying, dry vegetation resulting from
the use of herbicides, and flammability of the chemicals themselves.
For
many more photos of the environmental damage from the logging and pesticide
applications in the East Bay Hills, please see the website of the Hills
Conservation Network, another organization opposing the Fire projects:
Hills Conservation Network
We
have seen repeatedly that native plant restoration projects are being
masqueraded as wildfire prevention projects and more insidiously,
taxpayer self-assessments along with tax-supplied grants are being sold
to taxpayers as necessary for wildfire safety. We hear ad nauseum from
EPRPD in this DEIR about their fixation with getting rid of what they
refer to as non-native plants. But Invasion Biologists have differing
scientific opinions on when species have reached acclimation, at which
point even trying to remove them can pose biological danger.
David Theodoropoulos,
an Invasion Biologist who is very critical of his field, and points to
the historic involvement of the pesticide industry in establishing invasive species councils to do their bidding, shows photos of eucalyptus in the Oakland hills during the 1991 fire, in areas where the understory had been kept down.
EBRPD
claims that "Invasive plants are harmful, non-native plants" and
"Invasive species have no natural enemies in the environment". These
are irrational, and just plain inaccurate claims. Species become
naturalized. Some native plants can be quite invasive. Many predator
species are generalists who'll eat just about anything. The irony of
largely European descendents and other pilgrims to this country,
vilifying "invasive", "non-native", "exotic" species, and claiming that
native species must be defended from them by dumping toxics everywhere
and killing living things, is not lost on immigrants and indigenous
people alike.
Under
the guise of protecting the hills from supposed fire danger from
non-native, so-called "invasive" species, these projects in fact
threaten the biodiversity and native ecology of the hills. While
suppressing fires in specific situations can save lives, preventing wildfires in a wildfire
zone dooms fire-dependent species, which have evolved there, to
extinction.
Wildfire
areas, by definition, are potential habitat of fire-dependent species.
Pallid Manzanita is native to our East Bay Hills, has evolved there, is
listed as an endangered species, and cannot exist naturally without
wildfire. As such, wildfire prevention in and of itself, regardless of
the methods, has significant impacts on all fire-dependent species, and
represents a threat to their continued existence. Wildfire prevention
is not a sustainable or ecologically sound practice.
Page last updated 5/9/10